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      <time title="修改时间：2025-10-10 15:39:55" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2025-10-10T15:39:55+08:00">2025-10-10</time>
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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><h1 id="Intro"><a href="#Intro" class="headerlink" title="Intro"></a>Intro</h1><p>前面有文章提到过<a href="/2016/10/%E7%BB%99ios10%E5%9C%A8ubuntu-14-04%E4%B8%8A%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEipsec%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8/">给ios10在ubuntu 14.04上配置IPSec服务器</a>，这里写的是在 CentOS 6.4 环境下的配置。</p>
<p>环境：</p>
<ul>
<li>OpenVZ</li>
<li>CentOS 6.4</li>
<li>2.6.32-042stab120.11</li>
</ul>
<span id="more"></span>

<h1 id="How-to"><a href="#How-to" class="headerlink" title="How to"></a>How to</h1><h2 id="Enable-tun-device"><a href="#Enable-tun-device" class="headerlink" title="Enable tun device"></a>Enable tun device</h2><p>因为这是 OpenVZ 的虚拟机，所以首先要确认系统允许启用 tun 设备。 具体要咨询服务商。</p>
<h2 id="Prerequisite"><a href="#Prerequisite" class="headerlink" title="Prerequisite"></a>Prerequisite</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># kernel</span></span><br><span class="line">sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> \</span><br><span class="line">	<span class="string">&quot;sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">	&gt;&gt; /etc/rc.local;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># firewall</span></span><br><span class="line">iptables -t nat \</span><br><span class="line">	-A POSTROUTING \</span><br><span class="line">	-s 10.0.0.0/8 \</span><br><span class="line">	-o venet0 \</span><br><span class="line">	-j MASQUERADE;</span><br><span class="line">/etc/init.d/iptables save;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="Installation"><a href="#Installation" class="headerlink" title="Installation"></a>Installation</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum -y install \</span><br><span class="line">	strongswan \</span><br><span class="line">	strongswan-libipsec;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="Configuration"><a href="#Configuration" class="headerlink" title="Configuration"></a>Configuration</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cat</span> &lt;&lt;<span class="string">EOF &gt;/etc/strongswan/ipsec.secrets</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">: PSK sharekeystring</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">user1 : XAUTH &quot;password for user1&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">user2 : XAUTH &quot;password for user2&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">EOF</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cat</span> &lt;&lt;<span class="string">EOF &gt;/etc/strongswan/ipsec.conf</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">config setup</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">conn %default</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	ikelifetime=60m</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	keylife=20m</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	rekeymargin=3m</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	keyingtries=1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	keyexchange=ikev1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	left=%defaultroute</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	leftsubnet=0.0.0.0/0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	leftauth=psk</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">conn iOS</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	right=%any</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	rightsourceip=10.0.0.0/24</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	rightauth=psk</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	rightauth2=xauth</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	rightdns=8.8.8.8,208.67.220.220,82.200.69.80,4.2.2.2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">	auto=add</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">EOF</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># start service</span></span><br><span class="line">service strongswan restart;</span><br><span class="line">chkconfig strongswan on;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>服务器端的工作到此结束。</p>
<h2 id="Advanced"><a href="#Advanced" class="headerlink" title="Advanced"></a>Advanced</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># manual for /etc/strongswan/ipsec.conf</span></span><br><span class="line">man 5 strongswan_ipsec.conf;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># manual for /etc/strongswan/ipsec.secrets</span></span><br><span class="line">man 5 strongswan_ipsec.secrets;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># view service status</span></span><br><span class="line">strongswan statusall;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># restart service</span></span><br><span class="line">strongswan restart;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="iOS-设置"><a href="#iOS-设置" class="headerlink" title="iOS 设置"></a>iOS 设置</h1><p>在 iPhone 上，点击<strong>设置</strong>–&gt;<strong>VPN</strong>–&gt;**添加 VPN 配置…**，然后：</p>
<ul>
<li>类型：IPSec</li>
<li>描述：随便填</li>
<li>服务器：填部署IPSec服务的ip地址或域名</li>
<li>账户：上面的例子中是<em>user1</em>或<em>user2</em></li>
<li>密码：上面的文件里有</li>
<li>使用证书：不使用证书</li>
<li>秘钥：上面配置文件里有（sharekeystring）</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="Appendix"><a href="#Appendix" class="headerlink" title="Appendix"></a>Appendix</h1><p>参考了一些网上的文档：</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.strongswan.org/testing/testresults/ikev1/xauth-psk/">Test ikev1&#x2F;xauth-psk</a></li>
</ul>

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              <a href="/tags/CentOS/" rel="tag"># CentOS</a>
              <a href="/tags/IPSec/" rel="tag"># IPSec</a>
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